Acetic acid, also known as ethanoic acid, is an organic compound with the chemical formula CH3COOH. It is a colourless liquid with a distinct pungent smell and sour taste. Acetic acid is the main component of vinegar, and is produced both naturally and synthetically. It is a weak acid, and its conjugate base is acetate. It is classified as a carboxylic acid. Acetic acid is miscible with water and acts as a polar protic solvent. It is an important chemical reagent and industrial chemical, used in the production of cellulose acetate for photographic film, polyvinyl acetate for wood glue, and synthetic fibres and fabrics.
Use
Acetic acid is used in a variety of applications, including as a flavoring agent in food and as a cleaning agent. It is also used in the production of vinegar, in the manufacture of plastics, and as an industrial solvent. In the laboratory, acetic acid is used as a reagent for chemical reactions, as a pH adjuster, and as a disinfectant.
✧ Systematic Name: 2-Propenoic acid
✧ Other Name: Ethanoic Acid
✧ Empirical Formula: CH₃COOH
✧ Appearance: Acetic acid appears as a clear, colorless liquid. It has a sharp, vinegar-like odor.
Hydrochloric acid is a clear, colorless, highly pungent solution of hydrogen chloride (HCl) in water. It is a strong acid, with many industrial and household uses. It is found naturally in gastric acid and is one of the main components of the digestive juices secreted by the gastric glands in the stomach. It is used in the production of chlorides, fertilizers, and dyes, in electroplating, and in the photographic, textile, and rubber industries. It is also used in the laboratory to prepare buffers and titrate bases.
Use
Hydrochloric acid is mainly used in industrial settings as a strong acid for cleaning and etching. It is used to clean steel before painting, to remove rust and scale from boiler and condenser tubes, and for pickling (cleaning) of metal surfaces before plating. It is also used in the production of organic and inorganic chemicals, including vinyl chloride for PVC plastic, and in processing leather and textiles.
✧ Systematic Name: Hydrochloric Acid CHEMICAL FORMULA: HCl MOLECULAR WEIGHT: 36.46 g/mol DESCRIPTION: Hydrochloric acid is a colorless to light yellow, highly corrosive, pungent liquid. It is a strong acid and is composed of hydrogen and chlorine in a 1:1 ratio. It is highly soluble in water and is used in a variety of industrial and chemical processes. It is also found naturally in gastric acid in the human digestive system. USES: Hydrochloric acid is used in the production of numerous industrial and consumer products, including fertilizers, dyes, explosives, and medicines. It is also used to clean metal surfaces and to purify water and is an important ingredient in the production of not only chlorine but also chlorides, which are used in the production of many chemicals. It is also used in the production of inorganic salts, such as sodium chloride, calcium chloride, and magnesium chloride. HAZARDS: Hydrochloric acid is a strong acid and can cause severe burns to skin and eyes. It is corrosive to metals and can release toxic fumes. It should be handled with extreme caution in a well-ventilated area.
✧ Other Name: Muriatic Acid
✧ Empirical Formula: HCL
✧ Appearance: Hydrochloric acid appears as a colorless to yellowish pungent liquid. It has a strong, sour odor.
Formic acid is a colorless liquid with a strong, pungent smell. It is a naturally occurring chemical compound found in the venom of ants, insects and some plants. It is also produced synthetically for use in various industrial applications. Formic acid has a wide range of uses in the chemical industry, including as a preservative, disinfectant, and antifungal agent. It is also used as a pH adjuster, dyeing aid, and in the production of agricultural chemicals.
Use
Formic acid is used in a variety of industries, ranging from agriculture, to industrial, to pharmaceutical. In agriculture, formic acid is used as a preservative and disinfectant in livestock feed and bedding. In industry, it is used as a cleaning and etching agent in metalworking and electroplating, as a corrosion inhibitor, and as an additive to asphalt. In the pharmaceutical industry, it is used for the production of certain drugs, as well as for the preservation of certain medical products.
✧ Systematic Name: 2-Hydroxy-1,2-diphenylacetic acid
✧ Other Name: Methanoic acid
✧ Empirical Formula: HCOOH
✧ Appearance: Formic acid appears as a colorless liquid with a pungent odor.
Nitric acid (HNO3) is a strong mineral acid, most commonly used in the production of fertilizers, explosives, and other chemicals. It is a colorless, corrosive liquid with a sharp, pungent odor and a boiling point of 83°C (181°F). It is highly soluble in water and can be used to dissolve metals, such as iron and aluminum. Nitric acid is highly corrosive, and contact with skin or eyes can cause severe burns. It is also highly toxic and should be handled with caution.
Use
Nitric acid is a common reagent used in many laboratory and industrial applications. It is a strong oxidizing agent and is used in the production of inorganic and organic nitrates. It can also be used in the manufacture of fertilizers, dyes, drugs, and explosives. In addition, nitric acid is used in the cleaning of metals and in the etching of glass and other materials.
✧ Systematic Name: Nitric acid
✧ Other Name: Aqua fortis; Hydrogen Nitrate
✧ Empirical Formula: HNO3
✧ Appearance: Nitric acid is a colorless liquid with a very strong, pungent odor.
Sulfamic acid, commonly known as amidosulfonic acid, is an organic compound. It is a white, odorless, crystalline solid that is soluble in water. It is a strong acid, with a pKa of 1.99, making it much stronger than acetic acid but weaker than hydrochloric acid. It is used in a variety of industrial applications, such as a cleaning agent, agricultural fertilizer, and in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, dyes, and other chemicals.
Use
Sulfamic acid is an organic compound used in various industrial applications, including metal cleaning and polishing, textile dyeing and production, and in the manufacture of detergents and cleaners. It is also used as a laboratory reagent and as a catalyst in organic synthesis. Sulfamic acid is a mild disinfectant and can be used to remove rust and scale from metals. Additionally, it may be used in the production of plastics and resins, and as a food preservative.
✧ Systematic Name: N-Sulfamoyl-1,3-propanediamine
✧ Other Name: Sulphamic Acid
✧ Empirical Formula: H2NSO3
✧ Appearance: Sulfamic acid appears as a white, crystalline solid, with a slightly bitter taste.