Description:

• Litchis, also known as lychees, are tropical fruits with a rough, pinkish-red outer skin. They belong to the soapberry family and are characterized by their sweet, juicy flesh surrounding a single large seed. Litchis are typically small to medium in size and have a fragrant aroma with a sweet, floral taste.

Specifications for Export Quality:

•  Size: Export-quality litchis are usually medium to large in size, with a diameter ranging from 3 to 4 centimeters. Larger litchis are preferred in some markets for their perceived value.
• Color: The skin of export-quality litchis should be uniformly pink or red, indicating ripeness. The skin should be free from blemishes, bruises, or spots. A bright and consistent color is desirable for aesthetic appeal.
• Texture: Litchis should have firm, plump flesh that yields slightly to gentle pressure. The skin should be intact without any signs of shriveling or drying. Overly soft or mushy litchis are considered undesirable for export.
• Flavor: Export-quality litchis should possess a well-balanced sweetness with subtle floral notes. The fruit should not have any off-flavors, bitterness, or signs of fermentation. The flavor should be characteristic of ripe, fresh litchis.
  Shelf Life: Litchis intended for export should have a good shelf life to withstand transportation and storage. They should be harvested at the optimal stage of ripeness to ensure maximum freshness and longevity.
• Packing: Litchis are typically packed in protective packaging such as corrugated boxes, clamshell containers, or plastic trays lined with perforated film. The packaging should provide adequate ventilation to prevent moisture buildup and extend shelf life.
• Maturity and Harvesting: Litchis are harvested when fully mature but still firm. Overripe litchis are more susceptible to damage during handling and transport. Harvesting should be done carefully to avoid bruising or puncturing the delicate skin.
• Post-Harvest Handling: After harvesting, litchis should undergo sorting, grading, and washing to remove any impurities. They should be cooled promptly to maintain freshness and quality. Proper temperature and humidity control during storage and transportation are essential to prevent spoilage and maintain the fruit's quality.