TERRACOTTA

Terracotta, the word stands for baked earth. It is made from natural clay, which gives it a

characteristic reddish—brown color. The inexpensive and durable craft form is also widely used in

decorative arts. Traces of terracotta pottery can be found in one of the earliest civilizations of

Mohanjodaro, Harrapa, Kausambi, Mathura and Kashi. Vedic period also displays a significant

tradition of pottery and terracotta prevalent at those times. This craft of Bastar, which is known

for its unique and intricate style, is famous for its elephant and horse figures. The craft form is

an outcome of various social, religious, and functional needs of the region. The clay of Bastar

region has tremendous plasticity and strength, hence good for making big pots. Initially only

handis, pitchers and pots were made for sale in the local market. It gradually increased to

creating masks, animal figures and sculptures. Now contemporary forms like penholders, lamps,

and paperweights are also made. Animal figures of Bastar elephant and horse are the most

famous ones, renowned for their unique style and ornamentation.